Published Date: 2011-07-17 13:53:25
Subject: PRO/EAFR> Cholera - Ethiopia: susp.
Archive Number: 20110717.225753

CHOLERA - ETHIOPIA: SUSPECTED
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A ProMED-mail post
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org

Date: Fri 15 Jul 2011
Source: Townhall.com, Reuters report [edited]
http://townhall.com/news/us/2011/07/15/millions_at_risk_of_cholera_in_ethiopia,_who_warns


Millions at risk of cholera in Ethiopia, WHO warns
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A total of 5 million people are at risk of cholera in drought-hit
Ethiopia, where acute watery diarrhea has broken out in crowded,
unsanitary conditions, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on
Friday [15 Jul 2011].

Cholera, an acute intestinal infection, causes watery diarrhea that
can quickly lead to severe dehydration and death if treatment is not
promptly given, according to the United Nations agency.

"Overall, 5 million of cholera (in Ethiopia)," WHO spokesman Tarik
Jasarevic said in a note sent to journalists. Ethiopian health
officials have confirmed cases of acute watery diarrhea in the
Somali, Afar and Oromiya regions of Ethiopia, he told Reuters. "It is
not confined to the refugees."

The WHO is delivering emergency health kits to Ethiopia and helping
train health workers in treating malnutrition and in detecting
disease outbreaks, he said. Drought across the Horn of Africa, now
affecting more than 11 million people in Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya
and Somalia, has increased the risk of the spread of infectious
diseases like cholera, the WHO says.

Somalis fleeing severe drought and intensified fighting have been
arriving at the rate of more than 1700 a day in Ethiopia, where 4.5
million people now need assistance, nearly a 50 percent rise since
April [2011], he said.

[Byline: Stephanie Nebehay]

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-EAFR
<promed-eafr@promedmail.org>

[Cases of acute watery diarrhea have been reported in largely refugee
settings in Ethiopia. Given the rising number of refugees and the
constrained access to adequate water and good sanitation facilities
in these settings, a cholera outbreak is highly likely. It is
therefore critical that laboratory confirmation is undertaken and
efforts should be made by the authorities to improve the living
conditions of the communities in the affected areas.

A map showing the 9 provinces in Ethiopia can be seen at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_Ethiopia. The
HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive map of the country is available at
http://healthmap.org/r/01bp. - Mod.JFW]

See Also

Cholera - Congo DR (04) 20110715.225687
Cholera - Ghana (13): (Central) 20110714.225566
Cholera - Cameroon (06) 20110710.225350
Cholera - Nigeria (10): (Plateau) 20110630.224868
Cholera - Cameroon (05) 20110630.224867
Cholera - Nigeria (09): (Niger), confirmed 20110625.224562
Cholera - Cameroon (04): (North) 20110623.224466
Cholera - Cote d'Ivoire (04): (Abidjan) 20110621.224295
Cholera - Niger: (Tillaberi) 20110620.224197
Cholera - Congo DR (03): (Budandu) 20110618.224043
Cholera - Ghana (12) 20110612.223505
Cholera - Cote d'Ivoire (03): (Abidjan) 20110612.223483
Cholera - Cameroon (03): nationwide update 20110611.223478
Cholera - Nigeria (08): (Adamawa) susp, RFI 20110610.223396
Cholera - Zimbabwe (07): (Manicaland) 20110609.223393
Cholera - Uganda: (Hoima) susp, RFI 20110607.223117
Cholera - Nigeria (07): (Abia) susp. 20110602.222848
Cholera - Nigeria (06): (Abia) susp. 20110601.222697
Cholera - Somalia (02): Mogadishu 20110531.222482
Cholera - Cameroon (02): nationwide update 20110529.222455
Cholera - Mozambique: (Maputo) 20110503.221703
Cholera - Cameroon: nationwide update 20110502.221659
Cholera - Zimbabwe (06): (Manicaland) 20110502.221658
Cholera, diarrhea and dysentery (02) - Somalia 20110428.221508
Cholera - Congo DR (02): (Orientale) 20110413.220970
Cholera - Nigeria (05): (Taraba) susp. 20110408.220718
Cholera - Zimbabwe (04): (Masvingo) RFI 20110407.220677
Cholera - Ghana (11): (Central) 20110402.220489
Cholera - Ghana (10): (Eastern) 20110331.220420
Cholera - Congo DR: (Orientale) 20110327.220252
Cholera - Burundi: (Bururi) 20110322.220094
Cholera - Ghana (09): 20110320.220028
Cholera - Ghana (08): (Greater Accra) 20110318.219947
Cholera - Somalia: (Mogadishu) 20110312.219671
Cholera - Ghana (07): (Greater Accra) 20110311.219623
Cholera - Ghana (06) 20110309.219532
Cholera - Ghana (05): (Eastern) 20110305.219333
Cholera, diarrhea and dysentery - Somalia 20110228.219036
Cholera - Ghana (04): (spread) 20110224.218808
Cholera - Cote d'Ivoire (02): (Lagunes) 20110221.218538
Cholera - Ghana (03): (Greater Accra) 20110214.218175
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