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Archive Number 20090507.1710
Published Date 07-MAY-2009
Subject PRO/AH> Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (08), food safety, FAO/OIE/WHO

INFLUENZA A (H1N1): ANIMAL HEALTH (08), FOOD SAFETY, FAO/OIE/WHO
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A ProMED-mail post
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ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
<http://www.isid.org>

Date: Thu 7 May 2009
Source: OIE Press release [edited]
<http://oie.int/eng/press/en_090507_bis.htm>


Joint FAO/WHO/OIE Statement on influenza A(H1N1) and the safety of pork
-----------------------------------------------
To avoid any misunderstanding FAO, WHO and OIE would like to reissue 
their joint statement originally issued on 30 Apr 2009.

In the ongoing spread of influenza A(H1N1), concerns about the 
possibility of this virus being found in pigs and the safety of pork 
and pork products have been raised.

Influenza viruses are not known to be transmissible to people through 
eating processed pork or other food products derived from pigs.

Heat treatments commonly used in cooking meat (e.g. 70 C/160 F core 
temperature) will readily inactivate any viruses potentially present 
in raw meat products.

Pork and pork products, handled in accordance with good hygienic 
practices recommended by the WHO, Codex Alimentarius Commission, and 
the OIE, will not be a source of infection.

Authorities and consumers should ensure that meat from sick pigs or 
pigs found dead are not processed or used for human consumption under 
any circumstances.

[Byline: Maria Zampaglione]

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail <promed@promedmail.org>

[The "joint statement originally issued on 30 Apr 2009" is probably 
the following one, found on the website of the OIE at
<http://oie.int/eng/press/en_090503.htm>:

"Joint WTO/OIE/WHO/FAO statement on A/H1N1 influenza
-----------------------------------------------
The following statement was issued jointly on 2 May 2009 by the Food 
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World 
Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), the World Health Organization 
(WHO) and the World Trade Organization.

In light of the spread of influenza A/H1N1, and the rising concerns 
about the possibility of this virus being found in pigs and the 
safety of pork and pork products, we stress that pork and pork 
products, handled in accordance with good hygienic practices 
recommended by the WHO, FAO, Codex Alimentarius Commission and the 
OIE, will not be a source of infection.

To date, there is no evidence that the virus is transmitted by food. 
There is currently, therefore, no justification in the OIE 
Terrestrial Animal Health Standards Code for the imposition of trade 
measures on the importation of pigs or their products.

However, it is important that Veterinary Authorities should 
collaborate with human health counterparts to monitor pig herds for 
any signs of unusual illness with suspected linkages to human cases 
of A/H1N1 influenza."

The issuance of an updated joint statement is timely and welcomed in 
view of some confusion caused by the recent publication of 
contradictory statements by individual organizations and is related 
to the discovery of an H1N1-infected pig farm in Alberta, Canada. 
Reportedly, the virus was introduced into the said herd on 12 Apr 
2009 by a person who returned from Mexico. Tests in humans and 
animals from the said herd are not yet convincingly final; see ProMED 
posts 20090502.1653, 20090505.1683, 20090505.1680, and 20090506.1691, 
as well as "People on Alta. pig farm where swine flu found test 
negative for virus," 6 May 2009, by Helen Branswell, The Canadian Press, at
<http://www.edmontonsun.com/News/SwineFlu/2009/05/06/9373066.html>.

One should keep in mind that the current outbreak of the novel, 
swine-related (A)H1N1 influenza virus -- already officially reported 
from 24 countries in 4 continents (Africa remaining the only 
continent where no such information has yet become available) -- is 
unprecedented. Since there are still serious gaps in the knowledge 
about the virus, its epidemiology and pathogenicity, communicating 
clear, unanimously accepted and scientifically-based information and 
advice to the public is complex. Experimental infection trials in 
animals and other research activities have already been initiated, 
and their anticipated results will, hopefully, ease the task of the 
public health, animal health and food safety authorities in their 
Risk Communication efforts.

Subscribers may consider referring to a risk-communication website at
<http://www.psandman.com/col/swineflu1.htm>.
  - Mod.AS]

[see also:
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (07), swine, Canada, OIE 20090506.1691
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (06), Canada, OIE 20090505.1683
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (05), swine, Canada, FAO 20090505.1680
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (04), infected swine, Canada 20090502.1653
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (03), Egypt, pig cull 20090502.1649
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health 20090430.1637
Influenza A (H1N1), "swine flu": animal health (02), Egypt, 
prevention 20090429.1623
Influenza A (H1N1), "swine flu": animal health 20090428.1604]
...............................................arn/msp/dk

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