ISID Home
about ISID | membership | programs | publications | resources | 14th ICID | site map
 
ProMed Home
 
  Navigation
Home
Subscribe/Unsubscribe
Search Archives
Announcements
Recalls/Alerts
Calendar of Events
Maps of Outbreaks
Submit Info
FAQs
Who's Who
Awards
Citing ProMED-mail
Links
Donations
About ProMED-mail
 
Archive Number 20090723.2603
Published Date 23-JUL-2009
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Influenza pandemic (H1N1) 2009 (15): Canada (AB) swine workers
INFLUENZA PANDEMIC (H1N1) 2009 (15): CANADA (ALBERTA) SWINE WORKERS
*******************************************************************
A ProMED-mail post
<http://www.promedmail.org>
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
<http://www.isid.org>

Date: Tue 21 Jul 2009
Source: The Canadian Press [edited]
<http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5hH82mfL5zWkEAMfo8r60iM_R3Dww>


CFIA inspectors caught swine flu investigating Alberta pig farm outbreak
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Two Canadian Food Inspection Agency [CFIA] inspectors appear to have 
contracted swine flu while investigating an outbreak of the new virus 
in pigs on an Alberta farm in late April [2009], the agency confirmed 
Tuesday [21 Jul 2009].

The cases appear to be the 1st reports of people catching the new 
H1N1 virus from pigs.

While the pandemic virus is of swine origin, it was found in people 
first. Pigs are not currently believed to be playing a role in 
ongoing transmission of the virus.

The agency said in emailed answers to questions that it's impossible 
to say with 100 per cent certainty that the inspectors were infected 
by the animals. But the infections took place in the early days of 
the swine flu outbreak, when few cases were being reported in Canada. 
It's known that the men did not use proper safety techniques while in 
the barn, apparently removing the N-95 respirators that covered their 
noses and mouths because they were hot. "We conducted a review of the 
situation and determined that CFIA protocols for personal protection 
were not fully observed in this case," the agency's email said.

The agency said it doesn't intend to change protocols for conducting 
this type of investigation because its existing protocols, if 
complied with, would have been adequate to protect the workers.

"Supervisors are being asked to ensure inspection staff have received 
the appropriate training and understand the procedures before being 
assigned to the investigation."

The Alberta pig farm incident was the 1st report ever of this new 
virus being found in pigs. The source of the infection in the pigs 
remains a mystery and the handling of the case has been anything but 
smooth.

Officials at first identified a carpenter who worked briefly on the 
farm while ill with flu-like symptoms as being the source of the 
infection. But the man, who had recently returned from a trip to 
Mexico, was later told tests showed he was never infected with the 
new virus.

There were reports that members of the farm family were also sick 
shortly before the pigs started showing symptoms. But samples taken 
from them were not adequate to confirm or dismiss them as possible 
sources of the infection. Officials now admit they'll likely never 
know how the virus was introduced into the herd.

Argentina recently reported 2 more cases of person-to-pig 
transmission of the new virus.

Influenza experts are not surprised the virus can infect pigs and 
pass back from them to people. But they worry that if this type of 
ping-ponging occurs, it will drive the viruses to mutate.

It's impossible to predict what the outcome of that type of evolution 
would be, but it could undermine the effectiveness of swine flu 
vaccine currently being developed for people.

Earl Brown, an expert in influenza virus evolution, called the trend 
towards increasing interspecies transmission of flu viruses 
"disquieting." "When it was in Alberta, you had this virus of swine 
origin ... and then you had the question: Well, is it now a human flu 
or is it a swine flu? And it's clear that it's both," said Brown, a 
virologist at the University of Ottawa. He said there has been rapid 
evolution of flu viruses in pigs in recent years, as well as cases of 
avian influenza viruses, including the dangerous H5N1 virus, jumping 
into people.

In the influenza world, pigs are described as the mixing vessel, 
because they can be infected with both bird viruses and human viruses 
-- giving rise to hybrids that they can pass back to people. "You 
just don't want the pig to be the conduit for all these adapted 
viruses they've got from birds," Brown said.

"I think the general trend is not good but this particular virus, you 
know it's still an open book at to whether it's going to tone down, 
or it's going to become more like a seasonal flu fast, or if it's 
going to ramp up. We really can't predict and we're just watching and 
trying to read the numbers."

[Byline: Helen Branswell]

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>

[Following protocol for personal safety is critically important with 
viruses of slightly unknown nature. - Mod.TG]

[The province of Alberta can be located on the HealthMap/ProMED-mail 
interactive map at
<http://healthmap.org/r/00bA>. - Sr.Tech.Ed.MJ]

[see also:
Influenza A virus, new - Canada: (SK) hog farm workers 20090708.2449
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (13) swine, Canada, origin, RFI 20090615.2215
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (10) swine, Canada, cull 20090514.1813
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (09), swine, Canada 20090513.1790
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (07), swine, Canada, OIE 20090506.1691
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (06), Canada, OIE 20090505.1683
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (05), swine, Canada, FAO 20090505.1680
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (04), infected swine, Canada 20090502.1653
Influenza pandemic (H1N1) 2009 (07): Argentina, swine, alert 20090718.2557
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (17), Argentina, OIE 20090703.2401
Influenza A (H1N1): animal health (16), Argentina, swine, OIE 20090626.2322]
...................................tg/mj/lm

*##########################################################*
************************************************************
ProMED-mail makes every effort to  verify  the reports  that
are  posted,  but  the  accuracy  and  completeness  of  the
information,   and  of  any  statements  or  opinions  based
thereon, are not guaranteed. The reader assumes all risks in
using information posted or archived by  ProMED-mail.   ISID
and  its  associated  service  providers  shall not be  held
responsible for errors or omissions or  held liable for  any
damages incurred as a result of use or reliance upon  posted
or archived material.
************************************************************
Become     a    ProMED-mail    Premium     Subscriber     at
<http://www.isid.org/ProMEDMail_Premium.shtml>
************************************************************
Visit ProMED-mail's web site at <http://www.promedmail.org>.
Send  all  items  for   posting  to:   promed@promedmail.org

(NOT to  an  individual moderator).  If you do not give your
full name and  affiliation, it  may  not  be  posted.   Send
commands  to  subscribe/unsubscribe,   get  archives,  help,
etc. to: majordomo@promedmail.org.    For assistance  from a
human  being  send  mail  to:   owner-promed@promedmail.org.

############################################################
############################################################

about ISID | membership | programs | publications | resources
14th ICID | site map | ISID home

©2001,2009 International Society for Infectious Diseases
All Rights Reserved.
Read our privacy guidelines.
Use of this web site and related services is governed by the Terms of Service.