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Archive Number 20090706.2431
Published Date 06-JUL-2009
Subject PRO/EDR> Malaria drug, adverse events - India: RFI

MALARIA DRUG, ADVERSE EVENTS - INDIA: REQUEST FOR INFORMATION
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Date: Mon 6 Jul 2009
Source: Yahoo News - India [edited]
<http://in.news.yahoo.com/20/20090705/1416/tnl-health-dept-prescribed-tablets-for-m.html>


Tablets distributed by the district health department in a  
malaria-prone area have created havoc in Chiplun Taluk, and the  
tablets have been recalled and collected by the health department for  
investigative tests in government laboratories. One person died after  
consuming anti-malaria tablets supplied by the health department last  
[5 Jul 2009] night.

 From the same area, 39 others who consumed tablets have also been  
admitted to Dadar primary healthcare centre [PHC] for vomiting and  
drowsiness; 2 persons  from the villages died of malaria infections in  
the last week of June 2009.

The health department declared Akale, Kadwad, Tiware, Tiwadi, Rictoli,  
Kalkawanwali and Nandiwase villages as malaria-prone areas and started  
distributing chloroquine phosphate and primaquine tablets in the area.  
Yesterday [5 Jul 2009] in Akale camp, 64 patients suspected to have  
infections were given the tablets. Among them, 39 patients faced  
serious problems with vomiting and have been admitted to the PHC.

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail <promed@promedmail.org>

[Chloroquine phosphate is a very well known drug, and although nausea  
and vomiting may be seen after administration, especially in children,  
drowsiness is not a known adverse reaction. Therefore, the unexpected  
adverse reaction could be due to the drug being substandard. A recent  
study on the quality of drugs in India found that 12 percent of drugs  
sampled in Delhi and 5 percent of drugs sampled in Chennai were  
substandard: (Bate R et al. Pilot study of essential drug quality in  
two major cities in India. PLoS One 2009 Jun 23;4(6):e6003). - Mod.EP]

[The drugs could also have been inadvertently contaminated with some  
toxic substance. - Mod.JW]
.........................................................ep/msp/jw
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